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In order to raise the number and
proportion of women at top decision-making level
and top administrative level, the All-China Women's
Federation and women's federations at local levels,proceeding
from the improvement of women's qualities, have
actively participated in the work of training
and selecting women cadres.
Upgrade
the qualities of women
For the purpose of upgrading
the qualities of women and tapping their intelligent
resources, the All-China Women's Federation, by
taking advantage of its own database of talented
women, has taken an initiative in recommending
outstanding women to the government departments
concerned. At the same time, through a variety
of channels, it has reinforced the training of
women cadres with an aim of widening their field
of vision and strengthening their leadership capabilities.
The Chinese Women's College and women cadres'
managerial institutes/schools in different parts
of the country have become the bases for training
women of ability, women cadres and the backbones
of women's federations.
Actively
participate in training and selecting women cadres
The All-China Women's Federation
has actively joined the National People's Congress
in inspecting the enforcement of "the Law
of the People's Republic of China on the Protection
of Women's Rights and Interests" and regularly
worked together with the departments concerned
in convening working meetings on training and
selecting women cadres. It has also sent investigation
teams to various provinces, autonomous regions
and municipalities under the direct jurisdiction
of the central government (herein after referred
to as province) to find out the situation of the
training and use of women cadres and put forth
proposals and measures.
More
women participate in politics
The women deputies to the 15th National
Congress of the Chinese Communist Party are 16.88%
and there is a woman member in the Political Bureau
of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist
Party.
The women deputies to the 9th National
People's Congress is 21.81% and that to the National
Committee of the 9th Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference is 15.54%. As a result
of the late election of the township people's
congresses of the whole country, the women deputies
make up 21.7% of the total. The percentage of
women deputies to the township people's congresses
in Beijing is 31, ranking first in the country,
and particularly women deputies to the Miyun Township
People's Congress of Miyun County has reached
as high as 58.44%, which occupies the first place
among the townships in the whole country. The
proportion of women deputies to the people's congresses
in Shanghai Municipality, Liaoning, Jilin and
Hebei provinces and Xinjiang Autonomous Region
is over 24%.
Up to the end of 1997, there was at least one
woman either in the Party or government leading
bodies in 31 provinces, and among which 10 provinces
had women both in the Party and government leading
bodies. Besides, there were women leaders at the
decision-making level in all prefectures and cities
in 16 provinces, and that in all counties and
50% of townships in 13 provinces.
Women cadres and
qualified women scientists and technicians have
grown in number
By the end of 1996, women cadres in the
whole country have constituted 33.08% of the total.
There are now more than 23,800 women judges, making
up 15% of the total number, and 8,300 professional
women lawyers, accounting for 17% of the total.There
are 62 women academicians in the Chinese Academy
of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Sciences, holding 6% of the total academicians
in the two academies. Senior women professional
and technical personnel account for 20% of the
total while women mayors and deputy mayors number
375.
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